Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and compositi

Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing importance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Thes

quantum dots demonstrate distinctive Houses in the high polarizability of electron Power amounts discretization of Electricity levels concentration of oscillator toughness for distinct changeover. The size induced consequences will often be advanced with the floor effects which happen to be predominant in these methods having check here significant